During COP 30, held in Belém, Brazil emerged as a global coordinator in the governance of the international carbon market. At the event, the country assumed a central role on the global decarbonisation agenda by announcing the establishment of the Open Coalition of Regulated Carbon Markets . The initiative seeks to integrate nations that already operate structured emissions-trading systems, thereby strengthening transparency, standardisation, and the credibility of internatio

The first week of COP30, held in Belém from 10 to 21 November 2025, established itself as a landmark moment in contemporary environmental diplomacy. Situated in the heart of the Amazon, the conference gathered more than 56,000 participants and brought to the forefront a broad spectrum of complex debates — ranging from deadlocks in international negotiations to scientific urgency, in addition to major financial announcements and unprecedented Brazilian public policy initiative

Introduction Brazil is facing a strategic opportunity on the global climate stage: to consolidate a transparent, robust carbon market...

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed entire sectors of the economy and science, but its rapid growth comes with an...

Introduction In 2024, the Amazon recorded a 3.6% reduction in its surface water compared to the historical average (1985–2024), according...

Introduction Addressing climate change requires concrete actions that balance environmental preservation with social development. In this...